The first three lectures set the stage for what I consider to be
the main issues confronting current thinking about the relationships
of culture and communication:
Do theories of sociability and community require assumption
of sharing and consensus? what has our traditional concern with
sharing and consensus prevented us from understanding about our
condition?
What was powerful about the anthropological tradition of understanding
"culture" that might still be helpful for us, even as
we get to understand their dangers?
How are we to take seriously the idea that all human beings,
in all conditions, are always actively involved in cultural production?
The following six lectures explore classical statements from
the most powerful theorists to sort out what we must keep of
intuitions and statements that often led followers and critics
astray. In the process I will make my own case for an understanding
of culture through systematic communication that does not require
assumptions about the mental states of participants.
We first discuss two versions of the fundamental pragmatist
intuition about the place of persons within their world: the concern
with the self and the concern with culture (community)
Where is the source of meaning? in the act, the response
to the act, the field within which the act is performed? Can
'I' escape the self others make for 'Me' at this moment?
What are we to do with the evidence that groups of people
evolve different ways of performing both trivial and essential
tasks from the way the same tasks are performed by neighbors?
We then explore four ways of attempting to think and study language
as a communication tool, that is as something that happens within
and among people constructing their life together (community?)
How are we to deal with the fact that the forms of our language
are both arbitrary (given how other forms would also be functional)
and necessary (we all have to use the forms of our most significant
neighbors)? What can 'I' say?
What can be done through language and in language?
How could we talk systematically about our work with others?
How does this work, actually, in face to face interaction?
The next four lectures explore the central issues that emerged in
the past twenty years and most powerfully challenged the classical
statements, though often without providing an encompassing perspective.
Gender (race...) as the embodiment of culture in bodies with
consequences.
On the inevitable breaking down of dominant voices in dialogue
On the inevitable deliberate political action that always accompany
and reconstruct local dominance.
On the inevitable resistance against hegemony as people use
what they cannot escape.
The final two lecture recapitulate my own understanding of culture
as both playful and fateful.