Do NCATE standards focus on candidate performance? |
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"At
Alverno we had to demonstrate what we could do: we were videotaped for
assessments and put together extensive portfolio assessments. I can
present a list of things I can do that will tell you a lot about my
abilities." |
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As this quote demonstrates, NCATE standards now focus on candidate performance.
Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills and Dispositions
expects that candidates preparing to be teachers or other school
professionals know and can demonstrate the content, pedagogical, and
professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all
students learn. Candidates should know the subject matter they plan to
teach and have knowledge of instructional strategies to help all
students learn. They are expected to be able to assess student learning
and create meaningful learning experiences for all students. Candidates
for other school personnel roles are expected to have the professional
knowledge expected in their field and to be able to create positive
environments that support student learning.
Standard 2: Assessment System and Unit Evaluation
expects that the professional education unit has an assessment system
that collects and analyzes data on applicant qualifications, and
candidate and graduate performance. It is expected that the teacher
preparation institution assesses a candidate’s competence before
admission to a program, during the course of the preparation program,
including assessment of field-based and clinical experiences, and
before the completion of the program and/or recommendation for
licensure. Multiple assessments should be used, and must include
performance-based assessments. |
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Do NCATE standards require candidates to follow a particular course of study? |
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NCATE
standards require that the institution offer a coherent program of
studies that will prepare effective teachers. The school of education
must articulate its philosophy and mission, and describe the type of
teacher it would like to produce. Courses should not be “stand alone,”
but integrated into a coherent program for the students. Teacher
preparation units are expected to have a conceptual framework that
establishes the shared vision for the unit’s efforts in preparing
educators to work in P–12 schools. The framework provides direction for
programs, courses, teaching, and candidate performance.
NCATE expects that the standards of specialized professional
associations (e.g., National Council of Teachers of Mathematics) are
used to develop the programs in each area, helping to ensure that
candidates are well prepared in their content area and how to teach it.
(For specific standards developed by professional associations, see program standards.)
The conceptual framework provides the context for developing and
assessing candidate proficiencies based on the professional, state, and
institutional standards. |
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How does NCATE ensure that the education units it accredits incorporate the latest research and practice? |
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NCATE
expects that the knowledge bases that support each professional
education program rest on established and contemporary research, the
wisdom of practice, and emerging education policies and practices.
Proficiencies expected of candidates, and candidate assessments, are to
be aligned with the standards of specialized professional associations.
Thus, for example, at accredited institutions, NCATE expects that the
National Council for Teachers of Mathematics standards are incorporated
into the design and delivery of the math education program. The rubric
for Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge Skills and Dispositions
indicates that candidates “know the subject matter that they plan to
teach as shown by their ability to explain important principles and
concepts delineated in professional, state and institutional standards.”
In addition, Standard 5: Faculty Qualifications, Performance and Development,
requires that faculty model best professional practices in scholarship,
service and teaching. Higher education faculty are expected to be
engaged in scholarship and to be involved in the world of practice by
providing education-related services at the local, state or national
levels. Faculty who supervise clinical experiences are expected to have
contemporary professional experience in the areas they supervise. |
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How do the standards reflect emerging technologies that are changing teaching and learning in our schools? |
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Use
of technology for instruction and assessment has been recognized as a
vital component of teacher preparation in the standards. NCATE expects
that the education unit’s conceptual framework include a commitment to
preparing candidates who are able to use educational technology to help
all students learn. The rubrics for Standard 1: Candidate Knowledge, Skills and Dispositions expect that candidates use technology in their practice and facilitate student learning through the integration of technology. Standard 3: Field Experiences and Clinical Practices
expects that candidates have the opportunity in their field and
clinical experiences to use technology to support teaching and
learning. Standard 5: Faculty Qualifications, Performance and Development expects that faculty integrate technology into their teaching. Standard 6: Unit Governance and Resources expects the unit to have adequate information technology resources to support faculty and candidates.
NCATE has engaged in several technology projects to enhance the use of technology in teaching and learning, so that institutions will have more opportunities in this area. |
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How much and what types of field experience are required of candidates in NCATE-accredited schools? |
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Standard 3: Field Experiences and Clinical Practice
expects the professional education unit and school partners to design
and implement field and clinical experiences so that candidates develop
and demonstrate the knowledge, skills and dispositions so that all
students learn. Rubrics for this standard expect that “Clinical
practice is sufficiently extensive and intensive for candidates to
demonstrate competence in the professional roles for which they are
preparing.” It is also expected that “All candidates participate in
field experiences or clinical practice that include students with
exceptionalities and students from diverse ethnic, racial, gender, and
socioeconomic groups.” |
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Do graduate programs for licensed teachers also have to include field experiences? |
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Yes, Standard 3
expects that practicing teachers who are returning for a master’s
degree engage in field experiences related to their coursework. These
experiences may take place in their own classrooms or schools. |
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Which NCATE standards relate to the quality of the faculty? |
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Standard 5: Faculty Qualifications, Performance and Development
expects that “faculty are qualified and model best professional
practices in scholarship, service and teaching…” Professional education
faculty should have earned doctorates or exceptional expertise in their
area of assignment. Faculty who supervise clinical experiences are
expected to have contemporary professional experiences in school
settings in the areas they supervise. School-based faculty are expected
to be licensed in the field they teach or supervise. Professional
education faculty are expected to be engaged in scholarship and
service. This standard also expects teacher education faculty
collaborate with other institutional faculty and P–12 school faculty
and other members of the professional community to improve teaching,
learning and the preparation of educators. It is expected that the
professional education unit systematically evaluates faculty
performance, and provides professional development opportunities for
faculty. |
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Does NCATE require all faculty to have an earned doctorate? |
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No,
but the unit should be able to provide evidence that those faculty
without a doctorate have exceptional expertise for their assignments in
the unit. For example, they may be master teachers or be leading
practitioners or researchers in their fields. BOE teams may be
concerned if a large number of faculty do not have the doctorate,
especially at the graduate level. |
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Which standards relate to diversity? |
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NCATE expects that a professional education unit’s conceptual framework
include a commitment to preparing candidates to support leaning for all
students.
Standard 4: Diversity
expects that the unit designs, implements and evaluates curriculum and
experiences for candidates to acquire and apply knowledge, skills and
dispositions necessary to help all students learn. It includes the
expectation that candidates have the opportunity to interact with
candidates, faculty, and P–12 students from diverse groups.
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What are NCATE’s resource requirements for the education unit? |
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Standard 6: Unit Governance and Resources
expects the unit to have the budget, personnel and facilities,
including information technology resources to prepare candidates to
meet professional, state and institutional standards. The rubrics
expect that the budget allocations are at least proportional to other
units on campus, that there are sufficient numbers of full-time faculty
and support personnel to support programs, that faculty workloads allow
faculty to be effectively engaged in teaching, scholarship, and
service. It is also expected that facilities support the use of
information technology by candidates and faculty, and that faculty and
candidates have access to current and sufficient curricular and library
resources and electronic information.
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Does NCATE require digital portfolios? |
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No. The NCATE standards do not require the use of digital portfolios;
however, they do make effective use of technology in instruction a
central requirement for teacher preparation programs for both faculty
and teacher candidates. NCATE Standard 6
requires that the teacher preparation unit provides adequate campus and
school facilities to support candidates in meeting standards. NCATE Standard 1
requires teacher candidates to demonstrate that they are able to
“facilitate student learning of the subject matter…through the
integration of technology.” (One way to demonstrate this could be
through artifacts in candidates’ teaching portfolios.) NCATE Standard 5
requires faculty to demonstrate that they are able to integrate
diversity and technology throughout their teaching. Regarding the
school of education’s facilitation of professional development,
Standard 5 also mandates that “the unit provides opportunities for
faculty to develop new knowledge and skills” in areas including
technology.
Also, according to NCATE Standard 2,
institutions are expected to use technology to maintain their
assessment systems, though how complex an undertaking this is varies
with how many programs are in the unit. Some institutions are moving
toward electronic portfolios in which candidates can demonstrate their
mastery of proficiencies. Also, more institutions are making some or
all of their exhibits for the Board of Examiners (BOE) visit itself
available electronically. This facilitates the work of the BOE team
when they can begin viewing exhibits before the visit actually starts,
and devote more of their time on campus observing classes, interviews,
etc.
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